Non-auditory effects of noise
Abstract
In addition to direct effects on the auditory system, excessive noise also causes so-called nonauditory effects. These generally occur at lower sound pressure levels (SPL) and include changes in many organ systems and physiological processes. Review of recent literature shows that today non-auditory effectsare quite well explained. In this article we list the most important sources of noise, their extent and extra-acoustic factors that modify the link between noise and its effects. We describe the pathophysiology, prevalence and significance of noise effects on hormonal status, immune functions, cardiovascular system, balance, visual functions, sleep quality, cognitive functions and behavior. We also summarize the conclusions of recent research on the impact of noise on the formation of acoustic neuroma and formation of connective tissue in the liver.
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