COMPARISON OF FAST PERIMETRIC STRATEGIES USING G2 PROGRAM ON OCTOPUS 101 PERIMETER

  • Jernej Pajek Očesna klinika Zaloška cesta 29a 1000 Ljubljana
  • Marko Hawlina Očesna klinika Zaloška cesta 29a 1000 Ljubljana
Keywords: visual fields, methods, perimetry, strategies

Abstract

Background. The duration of the perimetric examination was significantly shortened by development of fast perimetric strategies. By analyzing the results of normal, dynamic and TOP strategy we studied the differences in determination of MD, LV, in determination of number of all points with a deficit and number of points with a significant deficit of p < 0.5%.

Methods. 22 normal visual fields of 17 subjects (mean age 33 ± 15 years) and 22 visual fields with defects of 17 patients (47 ± 16 years) having different types and degrees of visual lesions were examined. All visual fields were examined once with each strategy in alternating order using Octopus 101 perimeter with the G2 program.

Results. No statistically significant differences were measured in MD values. In abnormal visual fields group, TOP strategy showed 11 ± 14 dB2 lower LV values compared to dynamic strategy (p < 0.01) and 9.8 ± 16 dB2 lower LV values compared to normal strategy (p = 0.02). In the abnormal visual fields group the dynamic strategy measured in average 3 points with the deficit less compared to the other two strategies (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between strategies in the number of points with a deficit of p < 0.5%.

Conclusions. With the exception of lower LV values measured with TOP strategy, the differences between TOP, dynamic strategy results are small and the time sparing benefits are substantial. Therefore the usage of fast perimetric strategies is clinically justified.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anon. Octopus visual field digest. Schliern: Interzeag AG; 1996.

Bebie H, Fankhauser F, Spahr J. Static perimetry: strategies. Acta Ophthalmol 1976; 54: 325– 38.

Gonzales de la Rosa M, Pareja A. Influence of the fatigue effect on the mean deviation measurement in perimetry. Eur J Ophthalmol 1997; 7: 29–34.

Weber J, Klimaschka T. Test time and efficiency of the dynamic strategy in glaucoma perimetry. Ger J Ophthalmol 1995; 4: 25–31.

Weber J, Rau S. The properties of perimetric thresholds in normal and glaucomatuos eyes. Ger J Ophthalmol 1992; 1: 79–85.

Vivell PM, Lachenmayr BJ, Zimmermann P. Comparative study of various perimetry strategies. Fortschr Ophthalmol 1991; 88: 819–23.

Maeda H, Nakaura M, Negi A. New perimetric threshold test algorithm with dynamic strategy and tendency oriented perimetry (TOP) in glaucomatous eyes. Eye 2000; 14: 747–51.

Martinez A, Pareja A, Mantolan C, Sanchez M, Cordoves L, Gonzales de la Rosa M. Results of the tendency oriented perimetry in normal population. Vision Res 1996; 36: Suppl Jermov: 153–3.

Lachkar Y, Barault O, Lefrancois A, Demailly P. Rapid tendency oriented perimeter (TOP) with the Octopus visual field analyser. J Fr Ophthalmol 1998; 21: 180–4.

Gonzales de la Rosa M, Bron A, Morales J, Sponsel WE. TOP perimetry: a theoretical evaluation. Vision Res 1996; 36: Suppl Jermov: 88–8.

Morales J, Weitzman ML, Gonzales de la Rosa M. Comparison between Tendency-Oriented Perimetry (TOP) and octopus threshold perimetry. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 134–42.

Kaiser HJ, Flammer J. Visual field atlas. Basel: Buser Printing company, 1992.

Walsh TJ ed. Visual fields: examination and interpretation. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1990.

Heijl A, Bengtsson B. The effect of perimetric experience in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114: 19–22.

Wood JM, Wild JM, Hussey MK, Crews SJ. Serial examination of the normal visual field using Octopus automated projection perimetry: evidence for a learning effect. Acta Ophthalmol 1987; 65: 326–33.

Heijl A, Lindgren G, Olsson J. The effect of perimetric experience in normal subjects. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 81–6.

Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assesing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; i: 307–10.

Flammer J. The concept of visual field indices. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1987; 224: 389–92.

How to Cite
1.
Pajek J, Hawlina M. COMPARISON OF FAST PERIMETRIC STRATEGIES USING G2 PROGRAM ON OCTOPUS 101 PERIMETER. TEST ZdravVestn [Internet]. 1 [cited 5Aug.2024];71. Available from: http://vestnik-dev.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/1746
Section
Professional Article