CONTINUOUS SENSORY ANALGESIA HELPS THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND THE TREATMENT OF COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME (CRPS/RSD)

  • Krunoslav Margić Oddelek za plastično in rekonstruktivno kirurgijo Kirurška služba Splošna bolnišnica dr. Franca Derganca Ul. padlih borcev 13 5290 Šempeter pri Gorici
  • Jelka Pirc Oddelek za anestezijo in intenzivno terapijo Splošna bolnišnica dr. Franca Derganca Ul. padlih borcev 13 5290 Šempeter pri Gorici
Keywords: continuous sensory analgesia, CRPS I, RSD, Sudeck

Abstract

Background. CRPS/RSD still offers more questions

then answers. The initial events and pathophysiology are unknown,

the treatment is unsuccessful and the results are poor.

The authors have transmitted their experiences with continuous

sensory analgesia of brachial plexus in the treatment of

heavy injured hands to the treatment of CRPS. Efficient analgesia,

control of vegetative nerve system and painless exercises

are of outmost importance in the treatment of CRPS.


Patients and methods. From 1996 to 1998 we have used continuous

sensory analgesia in the treatment of 8 patients with

CRPS of the upper extremity. All of them were treated few

months after injury.


Results. Two to four years after treatment six of eight have

been ranged as good result (only temporary pain judged on

subjective pain scale as 2; ROM of wrist higher than 50%

of normal, lack of 30° of ROM of fingers; hand and key grip

greater than 50% of normal hand).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Janig W. The puzzle of »reflex sympathetic dystrophy«: mechanisms, hypotheses,
open questions. In: Janig W, Stanton-Hicks M. Reflex sympathetic
dystrophy: a reappraisal. Seattle: IASP Press, 1996: 1–24.

2. Koman LA, Pohling GG, Smith LT. Complex regional pain syndrome: reflex
sympathetic dystrophy and causalgia. In: Green PD, Hotchkiss NR, Pederson.
Green’s operative hand surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone
, 1999: 636–66.

3. Galer SB, Schwartz L, Allen RJ. Complex regional pain syndromes-type I:
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy and type II causalgia. In: Loeser DJ. Bonica’s
management of pain. 3rded. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2001:
388–409.

4. Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain. 2nd ed. Seattle: IASP
Press, 1994: 41–1.

5. Butler SH, Nyman M, Gordh T. Immobility in volunteers transiently produces
signs and symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome. In: Devor M,
Rowbotham MC, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. Proceedings of the 9th World Congress
on Pain. Progress in pain research and management. Seattle: IASP
Press, 2000: 657–60.

6. Covington CE. Psychological issues in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In:
Janig W, Stanton-Hicks M. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a reappraisal.
Seattle: IASP Press, 1996: 191–215.

7. Stanton-Hicks M, Baron R, Boas R et al. Complex regional pain syndromes:
Guidelines for therapy. Clin J Pain 1998; 14: 155–66.

8. Watson HK, Carlson L. Treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the
hand with an »active stress loading« program. J Hand Surg 1987; 12A: 779–
85.

9. Baron R, Blumberg H, Janig W. Clinical characteristics of patients with
complex regional pain syndrome in Germany with special emphasis on
vasomotor function. In: Janig W, Stanton-Higs M. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy:
a reappraisal. Seattle: IASP Press, 1996: 25–48.

10. Margić K, Pirc J. Kontinuirani aksilarni blok omogućuje ranu i bezbolnu
fizikalnu terapiju ukočenog i bolnog ekstremiteta zahvaćenog kompleksnim
regionalnim bolnim sindromom tip I (refleksna simpatička distrofija).
Preliminarno izvješće. I Hrvatski kongres plastične, rekonstrukcijske i estetske
kirurgije. Dubrovnik, 1998.

11. Margić K, Pirc J. Kontinuirana senzorna analgezija olakšava rano i bezbolno
razgibavanje bolesnika s izraženim CRPS I (Sudeckov sindrom). Fizikalna
medicina i rehabilitacija. Zagreb, 2000.
Published
2017-04-24
How to Cite
1.
Margić K, Pirc J. CONTINUOUS SENSORY ANALGESIA HELPS THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND THE TREATMENT OF COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME (CRPS/RSD). TEST ZdravVestn [Internet]. 24Apr.2017 [cited 5Aug.2024];70(11). Available from: http://vestnik-dev.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/2597
Section
Professional Article