Arterial aging
Abstract
Background: Structure and function of arterial system change with advancing age. The most important aging-induced changes of arterial system are: endothelial dysfunction, increased stiffness of arterial wall, an increase in arterial lumen size and increased intima-media thickness. As a consequence of these changes, arterial wall becomes more prone to the atherosclerotic process. Besides, the aged arterial wall causes undesirable hemodynamic effects, such as increased central arterial and pulse pressure. Age and arterial aging were ignored as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies have shown that aging is one of the most potent predictors of cardiovascular events. Conclusion: In the present review article ageassociated changes of arterial system and underlying mechanisms are described. Parameters, which can help define the structural and functional arterial wall changes, are also listed.Downloads
The Author transfers to the Publisher (Zdravniški vestnik/Slovenian Medical Journal) all economic copyrights following form Article 22 of the Slovene Copyright and Related Rights Act (ZASP), including the right of reproduction, the right of distribution, the rental right, the right of public performance, the right of public transmission, the right of public communication by means of phonograms and videograms, the right of public presentation, the right of broadcasting, the right of rebroadcasting, the right of secondary broadcasting, the right of communication to the public, the right of transformation, the right of audiovisual adaptation and all other rights of the author according to ZASP.
The aforementioned rights are transferred non-exclusively, for an unlimited number of editions, for the term of the statutory
The Author can make use of his work himself or transfer subjective rights to others only after 3 months from date of first publishing in the journal Zdravniški vestnik/Slovenian Medical Journal.
The Publisher (Zdravniški vestnik/Slovenian Medical Journal) has the right to transfer the rights, acquired parties without explicit consent of the Author.
The Author consents that the Article be published under the Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 (attribution-non-commercial) or comparable licence.
